Psychology Reflective Journal free essay sample

What I have done What I have figured out How I found the exercise Introduction to brain science Perspectives of brain science What we can realize In the principal unit, we’ll investigate the objectives of brain science, the significant methodologies that are utilized to get conduct and answer questions, the verifiable underlying foundations of brain science, ebb and flow research zones, and potential vocations in the expansive field of brain science. We need to know, how is human conduct â€Å"working†, how we can recollect and on turn why we overlook? My situation as an understudy examining social examinations makes this a significant issue for me. There is close association and co-work to different subjects as human science, governmental issues and our work in care division. I would state, that brain science is some place in the center. As a consideration laborer, investigation of brain research can assist me with bettering comprehend and sympathize client’s conduct with various degrees of dementia. What do clinicians study? First exercise has been introduced thought of brain research; essential perspectives and definitions. I'm not catching psychology's meaning? How might we clarify the brain science as subject or science? First believe is the investigation of people’s mind, information on conduct. As per British Psychological Society, as a rule definition is ‘the logical investigation of behaviour’. Brain science is the methodical, logical investigation of practices and mental procedures. There are a few perspectives in brain science. We can talk around a few ‘perspectives’; perspectives, positions for scholastically contending and hypothetical methodology: * Biological †e. g. specialist, nurture * Cognitive †e. g. educator, early years professional * Evolutionary †â€Å"where we come from†, our advancement from ‘caveman’. This distinction constrained me to ponder the points of this courseâ€how relational abilities are not conventional, however vary as per time and spot. Date: 24/09/2012 Tuesday Aims:Nature versus Sustain Nature-nature perspective on people and their conduct, information on impulses basically organic Nurture-we take in our conduct from others aggregate effect of every single ecological factor that influence development and conduct (Penguin Dictionary of Psychology) Naturist research. The parity of nature and sustain in impacting how a youngster grows up fluctuates relying upon where they live New scientists’ study discovered how solid ecological variables are in deciding every trademark, contrasted and the impact of DNA, varies fundamentally the nation over. (research on King’s College London) A polarity is a parting into two. In this way a bogus division is a procedure of making a fake parting of something that ought not be isolated, e. g. nature and sustain. The contention is that sure social contrasts may have begun in organic contrasts yet that social components have abrogated this. A typical topic in Psychology, and to be sure in numerous different controls, is the topic of whether certain human qualities are expected fundamentally to nature (adjustments happening through the developmental procedure) or support (the impact of learning). Eventually it is absurd to endeavor to isolate the two elements since they are both connected together we figure out how to adjust to the earth and subsequently this is given through organic legacy to people in the future who are then blessed with specific attributes. To endeavor to isolate the two is to make a bogus polarity. Anyway Biologists, Geneticists, Psychologists, Sociologists Philosophers despite everything contend about how much nature or sustain impacts a marvels and how they each have their own influence. Another arrangement of nature-sustain maps created by the group uncovered that a few zones are ecological hotspots for specific qualities, yet in different spots a similar trait is for the most part administered by hereditary qualities. For instance, across the vast majority of the nation 60 percent of the variety in childrens conduct at school whether they were rowdy or not was down to their qualities. In any case, in London condition assumed a more noteworthy job potentially on the grounds that riches shifts so drastically inside networks, which means twins experiencing childhood with a similar road are bound to fall in with various gatherings of companions who could impact their conduct. Dr Oliver Davis, who drove the Wellcome Trust-financed study, distributed in the Molecular Psychiatry diary, stated: There are any number of situations that differ geologically in the UK, from social conditions like human services or instruction arrangement to physical situations like height, the climate or contamination. The message that these maps truly commute home is that your qualities aren’t your fate. There are a lot of things that can influence how your specific human genome communicates, and something or other is the place you grow up. * The discussion about heredity and condition (or the nature sustain banter) is worried about probably the most major inquiries that individuals pose about themselves. * In its broadest sense, the discussion is both about the human species all in all (contrasted and different species) and about individual contrasts between individuals. Plomin accepts that it is at the degree of individual contrasts that the natureâ€nurture banter happens. * Nativists, (for example, Descartes) accept that heredity decides certain capacities and limits, while empiricists, (for example, Locke) accept that the brain, during childbirth, is a clean slate, which is continuously 'filled in by learning and experience. * Instances of nativism in brain science incorporate the Gestalt * clinicians, Gesells idea of development, and Chomskys LAD. Behaviorism speaks to a compelling and outrageous type of empiricist hypothesis inside brain science. * To ask, 'is it nature or sustain? is to pose a distorted inquiry about a mind boggling issue. 'What amount? is an increasingly unpredictable inquiry, worried about the general significance of heredity and condition; it surmises that both are included, reliable with an interactionist position. * The 'What amount? question is connected to the 'singular contrasts type of the discussion, and it is as yet worried about attempting to measure their relative commitments. This is the fundamental focal point of conduct hereditary qualities, which utilizes strategies, for example, twin investigations, appropriation considers, and different investigations of family similarity. * 'How would they collaborate? is a third inquiry, which is worried about subjective issues, I. e. the manners by which heredity and condition impact one another. * Within hereditary qualities, 'nature alludes to 'legacy: contrasts in chromosomes and qualities transmitted from guardians to posterity. * While hereditary changeability is the crude material of advancement, development doesn't infer hereditary variety inside an animal types, and the other way around. The fundamental units of innate transmission are qualities, enormous atoms of DNA. They happen two by two and are arranged on the chromosomes. * Genes have two significant capacities: self-duplication and protein amalgamation. The bodys non-conceptive cells copy through mitosis, while the regenerative/germ cells copy through meiosis. * Genes come in two structures, basic and controller. Basic qualities code for proteins and catalysts and structure the premise of old style hereditary qualities. Controller qualities (the greater part) discuss intimately with the earth and change in light of it. In a mental setting, 'condition for the most part infers outside, post-natal impacts impinging on a latent person. This is an erroneous view. * the earth of individual cells is the group of cells to which it has a place, and the cytoplasm of the cell is nature for the cell core. Everything that occurs after preparation is natural. * Instead of considering the to be as independent from the individual, individuals might be viewed as making their own surroundings. This can occur by (I) evoking a specific reaction from others, because of conduct or organic qualities (geneâ€environment relationships); (ii) non-shared psychosocial encounters; (iii) connecting their own importance to occasions or encounters; (iv) a communication between the facilitativeness of the earth and the people vulnerabilities (geneâ€environment cooperation). * The thirty-year longitudinal examination by Werner et al. of almost 700 kids in Hawaii underpins the theory of connection between singular powerlessness and ecological facilitativeness well overall. A qualification is made among full scale and smaller scale situations; youngsters can't pick the previous yet can pick or make the last mentioned, through specialty picking and specialty building. Indeed, even hereditarily basic attributes, for example, the malady PKU, include a collaboration with the earth, to such an extent that the impacts of the quality (the phenotype) can be forestalled by natural mediation: the connection between the genotype and phenotype isn't immediate and direct. Pharmacogenetics examines cooperations among people and medications, and malignant growth hereditary qualities considers the collaborations among qualities and condition as they influence the dangers of creating tumors. * Biologists have as of late made professes to have distinguished the qualities for culpability, hyper sadness, schizophrenia, liquor abuse, high knowledge, and homosexuality. These are deciphered as consummation the natureâ€nurture banter †for nature. * These cases offer to supporters of genetic counseling. * LeVay and Hamer refer to a linkage study, indicating a similar marker in thirty-three out of forty sets of gay siblings. They reason that an area of the. X chromosome presumably contains a quality that impacts male sexual direction, in spite of the fact that the quality itself has not been distinguished. * But qualities indicate proteins, not conduct/mental wonders. * This sort of exploration brings up major issues: for what reason is the examination seen as so significant, what are its social and political ramifications, will society become more or les

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Nighttime is a 2003 novel composed by the British creator Mark Haddon. It won the 2003 Whitbread Book of the Year, and the Commonwealth Writers’’ Prize for best first book. Christopher, fifteen-year-old kid with conduct issues, lives with his dad in Swindon, England. His mom has been dead for more than 2 years. He finds the dead assemblage of Wellington, the neighbor’s hound, skewered by a nursery fork, and Christopher chooses to compose a secret homicide novel about the canine. One day his dad found the book and conceal it from him, and when Christopher goes for a pursuit he finds a lot of letters coordinated to him from his mom. With the letters he understands that his mother isn't dead and she had left them. His father admits that he was the person who had murdered the pooch, and in view of that Christopher went out with the dread of being executed by his father, he goes to London to discover his mom. After rejoined with his mom they come back to Swindon, where he takes his A-level test and get An evaluation. The book closes with Christopher idealistic about his future, having understood the secret of the killed hound, gone to London all alone, discovered his mom, composed a book, and accomplished An in his A-level math’s test. The book partakes in England; just two unique urban communities were visited, London and Swindon. The book begins in Swindon, where Christopher lives with his dad, similar spots were he finds the dead pooch and stars his homicide riddle novel. At the point when Christopher discovers that her mom was living in London and that she was not dead he was extremely confounded: â€Å"Mother had never lived in London† (98) that was the point at which he simply read the principal letter and didn't recognized what to think. That is the reason he goes to London. The hour of the book is toward the finish of the twentieth century and we can know in light of the dates inside the letters. Anyway as I would like to think the setting isn't significant in this book. The fundamental character of the story is Christopher and he is the one recounting to the story. â€Å"My name is Christopher John Francis Boone. I know all the nations of the world and their capital urban areas and each prime number up to 7,057† (2). He is an exceptionally intriguing character; he has Asperger Syndrome, which is a sort of mental imbalance. In light of that it is exceptionally hard to discover what he is thinking, anyway the creator can decipher it generally excellent. There are numerous different characters in the story yet as I would like to think the following most significant is his dad. He treats Christopher extremely pleasant, despite the fact that his condition. He is a generally excellent dad yet he some of the time looses his understanding and responds violently. In the other hand Christopher’s mother is another significant piece of the story, however she shows up later on in the book. She is a decent mother, cherishing Christopher without a doubt, yet she believes that she isn't, that is the explanation she fled. The style in the book is significant, in light of the fact that there was a great deal of exertion in the composition. He deciphers the perspective of the mentally unbalanced kid extremely exact. â€Å"Haddon worked with medically introverted individuals† (0) making its work with a profound significance and exceptionally exact to a genuine mentally unbalanced kid. Increasingly over the book is written in first individual from start to finish: â€Å"It was seven minutes after 12 PM. † (1) Evidence about it being written in first individual. The fundamental thought of the book is to make and exact perspective of the life of a kid with Asperger condition. Haddon can do it; he had the option to do an exceptionally profound hunt into the psyche of a mentally unbalanced kid by examining them and working with them by and by. The lesson of the story is that individuals with Asperger disorder are ordinary, despite the fact that they appear to be unique. They have emotions and they are extremely brilliant, the thing that matters is that they have downright awful social abilities and have issues interfacing thoughts and a few conduct issues: â€Å"These are a portion of my conduct issues A) No conversing with individuals for quite a while F) crushing things when I am furious or befuddled O) hitting other people† (47) Christopher discussing his social issues, it is exceptionally inquisitive how he has them plainly in his brain however continues doing them. The possibility of the book is significant and is well deciphered, making an away from of it and the good. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is an exceptionally fascinating novel, loaded up with energizing changes in the story and a startling end. Anyway I thought it was delayed toward the start and the center, making it a touch of exhausting in certain parts. Haddon interprets incredibly the brain of a medically introverted kid, which as I would see it is perhaps the best piece of the book. It is exceptionally simple to peruse and that makes it useful for awful perusers. In a general view I liked this book and would prescribe it to other people.

50 Ideas for a Lucrative Side Hustle

50 Ideas for a Lucrative Side Hustle In these harsh economic times, almost everyone is looking for ideas for a lucrative side hustle that can help them supplement the income they get from their regular job. The good thing is that there are lots of great ideas that can help you make some good money on the side. To make matters easier for you, we have compiled a list of 50 awesome ideas for a lucrative side hustle. Most of the ideas listed in this article are easy to implement, do not need a huge initial investment or any specialized skillset, and most importantly, they can be implemented without interfering with your regular job. Of course, not every idea will be right for you, but several will work perfectly for you, based on your skills, your dedication and what you are willing to do. Let’s get started. 1. BLOGGINGBlogging is a great way to earn some money on the side without interfering with your regular job. In addition, you can make money blogging from anywhere in the world. All you need is a computer and access t o the internet. So, how do you make money? Simply build an audience for your blog and then find stuff to sell them, stuff that is related to your blog’s niche. However, it is good to note that you will need to invest a lot of time upfront.2. ONLINE FREELANCINGThe internet gave birth to the gig economy, and with it came the opportunity to make money as a freelancer. If you have any skills that allow you to do work that can be delivered remotely â€"writing services, transcription, graphic design, web design, translation and so on â€" you have everything you need to become an online freelancer. Simply join a freelancing marketplace like Upwork or Freelancer.com and pitch your services to clients. 3. SEO CONSULTINGToday, virtually every business has an online presence, and business owners are willing to pay a lot of money if you can help their business websites rank well on search engines. If you have some SEO skills, you can earn good money helping businesses optimize their websites for search engines. According to Credo, SEO consultants earn an average of $136.25 per hour. Just like blogging and online freelancing, this side hustle idea can be done from anywhere in the world provided you have an internet connection. 4. BECOME A VIRTUAL ASSISTANTThere are several businesses looking for people to help them with things like book keeping, research, data entry, editing, scheduling tasks and so on. If these are services you can provide, it is a great idea for a side hustle. These services don’t take much of your time and can be done remotely, which means that you can provide virtual assistance services while still working your 9-5. You can either become a freelance virtual assistant or join an online virtual assistant agency. 5. DOMAIN FLIPPINGThis is a great side hustle idea that can make you good amounts of money in very little time without a lot of work. Domain flipping basically involves buying a good domain name at a low price and then selling it at a signifi cantly higher price to make some profit. Simply find a new domain name that can be easily branded or a premium domain that has just expired, buy it and then list it on domain auctioning websites like flippa.com. Sit back and wait for people to place their bids.6. LIST YOUR PROPERTY ON AIRBNBDo you have a spare room or even a house that you are not using? Why not rent it out to tourists and visitors on AirBnB? Listing your property on AirBnB is a simple process that involves providing the location of your property, setting your desired price, listing the amenities available and posting some pictures of the property. Once your property is listed, simply sit back and make money as visitors spend their holidays in your unoccupied home or spare room. 7. CREATE AN E-COMMERCE STOREOnline shopping is all the rage today. If you have a great product to sell, simply create an online store and start selling your products. Even if you do not have any programming skills, you can easily create an e-commerce store using platforms such as Shopify. If you do not have any product to sell, you can still make money by dropshipping. With dropshipping, you find a dropshipping supplier and list their products on your ecommerce store, with a small mark up. Once a customer makes an order, you forward the order to the supplier, who then ships the product to the customer while you pocket the difference. 8. SELL ONLINE COURSESDo you have any skills that other people are trying to learn? Create a course to teach people these skills and sell it on websites such as udemy.com or teachable. There are a lot of things people are willing to pay to learn, from Ms Excel and PowerPoint skills to things such as how to become better at communication and so on. Just find something you are good at and create an online course teaching people how to become good at it.9. EBOOK PUBLISHINGToday, you don’t need to go through a publisher in order to become an author. With platforms such as Amazon Kindle and CreateSpace, you can write your book and get published within a matter of days. Wondering what to write about? You can come up with an interesting fiction story that will get readers hooked. If that’s not your forte, you can package your skills as an eBook and sell it to those trying to learn what you already know. 10. INSTAGRAM MARKETINGDo you spend a lot of time on Instagram? Do you have a huge following on the photo sharing platform? You can easily turn this hobby into a side income by promoting the products and services of businesses to your followers. To be effective, ensure that the products and services you promote are related to the kind of content you share on your Instagram account. 11. ONLINE COACHING AND CONSULTINGIn addition to selling online courses, you can earn money from your skills by becoming an online coach or consultant. Do you have some great online business skills? Are you a social media marketing guru? Whatever your skills, there are people willing to pay i f you can get on a Skype call and help them find solutions to their problems. A good place to get started is to join sites like clarity.fm, which help link consultants to clients looking for advice.12. START A PODCASTIf the idea of starting a blog does not sound so appealing to you, you can still build a regular audience by starting a podcast. Once you have built a significant following, there are several ways you can use to make money from your podcast, such as finding businesses to sponsor your podcast in exchange for placing ads of their products and services on your podcast.13. BECOME A SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGERToday, business need to engage in some form of social media marketing. However, many business do not have the time or the skills to effectively position their brands on social media. If you know your way around social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and Instagram, many businesses will be willing to pay you to become their social media manager. Your work will involve sending posts on the different social media platforms and responding to customers’ messages.14. AFFILIATE MARKETINGAffiliate marketing is a great way to make passive income. It basically involves driving traffic to another business’s products and services. For every sale that the business makes from the traffic you have sent to them, you earn a commission. You will be given your affiliate link which is used to track the traffic you have driven to the business’s sales page. You can easily get started with affiliate marketing by joining affiliate marketing networks such as Clickbank and ShareASale. 15. BECOME A GOOGLE AD SPECIALISTGoogle Ad Campaigns are a great way for businesses to grow their businesses. Unfortunately (fortunately for you), many businesses do not understand the intricacies of how Google Ads work. If you know how to set up, run and manage Google Ad Campaigns, you can make good money on the side helping businesses advertise their products and services on Google. 16. TRAVEL CONSULTINGThere are many people who would love to travel, but they do not know how to make their dream trip a reality, either because of money, limited knowledge of great travel destinations, and so on. If you love to travel and can help people find great travel destinations, top attractions in these destinations as well as cheap flights and accommodation options, people will readily pay you to help them plan their trip. You can easily market your travel consulting business through social media or through a blog. 17. BECOME A LANDING PAGE SPECIALISTBusinesses are constantly looking for ways to convert website visitors into leads and leads into buyers. If you know how to use words and design to convince people to take a certain action, you can grow a lucrative side hustle helping businesses design landing pages for their products and services. Since your services translate directly into revenue for your clients, you can bet that businesses will be willing to pay t op dollar for this service.18. SELL STOCK PHOTOSIf you love taking photos or creating digital art, you can make money off your photos and art by selling them on stock photo websites, such as iStockPhoto or Shutterstock. You simply need to create an account on these sites and upload your photos or digital art. You will then get paid every time someone purchases one of your photos. Keep in mind that one photo can be purchased severally. 19. BECOME AN ONLINE ENGLISH TUTORIf teaching sounds like something you can do, and if you are already enrolled or have attained a bachelor’s degree from an American university, you can make money teaching English to people from non-English speaking countries. Simple join platforms like VIPKid, set up your class time when you know you will be available and make $14-22 per hour teaching kids English.20. WEBSITE USER TESTINGBefore rolling out their websites to the public, many companies want to know that their websites work as envisioned for new visito rs, and they are willing to pay people to test the websites and give their feedback. To get started, you only need to sign up on a website testing platform like UserTesting.com, test the websites and apps posted on the platform and get paid. You can make up to $10 for every website or app you test.21. MAKE MONEY AS AN UBER OR LYFT DRIVERDo you have a car? Do you love driving? You can make money on your spare time by using your car as a taxi cab to drive people around your city. Simply sign up with a ride hailing service like Uber or Lyft and start earning. 22. SELL ON ETSYIf you have a creative gene and can create handmade goods such as cards, jewelry, furniture, custom smartphone and iPad cases and so on, you can make money selling these goods on Etsy, which is the world’s largest online marketplace for handmade products. Most handmade goods do not require a lot of upfront investment, and selling them on Etsy lowers your overhead, allowing you to make some good money.23. BECOME A N ONLINE DATING CONSULTANTThis might sound odd, but you can actually earn money helping people meet the loves of their lives. While there are dozens of online dating sites and apps today, many people do not know how to position their profiles on these platforms in such a way that they can attract matches. If you know how to navigate to attract potential dates on sites such as Tinder, Coffee Meets Bagel or OK Cupid, you can make money advising people on how to create awesome profiles and how to message potential dates like a smooth talker. 24. PEER TO PEER LENDINGIf you have some money to spare but aren’t sure where to invest it, you can earn some passive income by investing the money in a peer to peer lending club. These are platforms where you lend your money to multiple borrowers and earn an interest on your loan. Since you money is spread to multiple borrowers, this lowers the risk of losing all your investment.25. RENT OUT YOUR CARIf your car spends most of the time sitting in the garage, why not make some money renting it out to someone who needs to use a car for the day? There are services like Turo which allow connect you to people looking to rent a car. The amount of money you make will depend on how often your car gets hired. 26. RENT OUT YOUR DRIVEWAYThere are people who have trucks, boats and such other property and nowhere to park them. If you have some extra space in your garage or driveway, you can make money by renting it out to such people. To get started, sign up on platforms such as ParkLee or JustPark. 27. SELL ON CRAIGSLIST OR EBAYIf you have some items at home that you no longer need, you can make money by selling them on EBay or Craigslist. This can be anything, from collectibles to used household appliances, electronics, phones and furniture. Just take a photo of whatever you want to sell and post it on either of these sites.28. MAKE DELIVERIESIf you have a car and some spare time, you can make some little income delivering for PostMat es, a logistics company that allows people to order delivery from restaurants, groceries, shops and so on. The pay is not much, but depending on your city, you can make good money from tips. Alternatively, you can also make deliveries for UberEats or DoorDash. 29. SELL WORDPRESS TEMPLATESWordPress is the most popular content management system in the world, powering millions of websites. If you have some design skills, you can make money by developing WordPress themes and selling them on sites such as ThemeForest.30. TAKE PART IN ONLINE SURVEYSInstead of spending your free time scrolling your Facebook feed and liking cat videos on YouTube, why not make money filling out online surveys? Big brands are constantly conducting surveys to help them with their market research, and you can make some little money filling out such surveys. To get started, register on online survey sites such as Swagbucks Surveys, Earnably or Opinion Outpost. 31. BECOME A TASK RABBITIf you have some spare time and have no problem doing some manual tasks, you can make money helping others with small tasks. Join TaskRabbit and get connected to people who are looking for help with small manual tasks, such as cleaning, assembling Ikea furniture, moving houses, and so on. 32. INTERIOR DÉCORDo you have an eye for great design? Do you understand what makes rooms feel warm and inviting? If your answer is yes, you can make money helping people decorate their houses. You can advertise your services through word of mouth, social media, blogging, or through platforms such as Houzz. 33. APP DEVELOPMENTThis is another great way of earning a passive income. Today, most people rely on apps to help them with various things, from losing weight to learning new languages and finding directions. If you have some coding skills, you can make good money by developing apps and selling them on various app stores. If you have a great application, the income from the app can even surpass that from your regular job. 34. CAR WASHING AND DETAILINGMajority of families have a car, and you can make a significant side income on weekends by washing and detailing cars for your neighbors. Professional detailing centers can be quite expensive, and sometimes people do not have the time to take their vehicles to the car detailing centers. If you can do a good job at a reasonable price, you can easily become the neighborhood car detailer. The best part about this side hustle is that you only need a water supply and a few items which can be bought cheaply. 35. HOME OR OFFICE CLEANINGIf car detailing is not your thing, you can still make money helping people clean their homes and offices. Many people will pay handsomely to have their homes and offices thoroughly cleaned. Most of your customers will require cleaning only on weekends, which means that this side hustle won’t interfere with your regular job. The best part is that, if you do a great job, many of them can become repeat clients.36. BECOME A PHOTO GRAPHERDo you like taking photos? Do you have a professional camera? You can make money and have fun taking photos of people and their families. If you position yourself as a professional wedding or event photographer, you can earn a serious money every weekend for just a few hours of work. 37. OFFER POOL CLEANING SERVICESIf you know how to clean pools, why not start a pool cleaning business on the side? Most pool owners won’t have trouble paying a decent amount to have their pools cleaned. All you need to get started is a water testing kit, a pool schemer and the requisite chemicals. You might also need a vehicle to help you get to clients’ premises. 38. SET UP A VENDING MACHINEThis is another great way of earning a passive income on the side. While you might need some upfront investment for buying the vending machine and stocking it with items, once it is set up you can just leave it alone and come once a week to collect your money and restock the machine. To maximize your ear nings, make sure your machine is located in a high traffic area.39. CAR FLIPPINGIf you have a good knowledge of cars and solid negotiation skills, you can make serious money by buying cars for a low price and selling them for a profit. However, this side hustle will require a sizeable upfront investment for purchasing the cars.40. COVER LETTER AND RESUME SERVICEJob searching takes a lot of effort, and if you can help people improve the chances of job seekers getting hired, you have a clear money making opportunity on your hands. If you have some experience with the recruitment process, you can start a lucrative side hustle helping job seekers optimize their cover letters and resumes. 41. BECOME A MYSTERY SHOPPERIf you enjoy shopping, why not get paid for recording your shopping experience and giving your feedback? You might be wondering who would pay you for something like that. Well, many businesses pay mystery shoppers to shop and test the quality of customer service. In addition, some other companies will pay mystery shoppers to spy on their competitors. With online shopping having become mainstream, you can even become a mystery shopper without leaving the comfort of your home. In addition, becoming a mystery shopper does not require any upfront investment. To get started, sign up on mystery shopping platforms such as Secret Shopper or Field Agent. 42. BECOME A SOFTWARE DEVELOPERIf you have some coding skills, you can start building software on the side. The good thing with software development is that one piece of software can be sold multiple times, which makes it a great source of passive income. If you do not have coding skills, you can still hire someone to build the software for you, which you can then sell and build your own software empire. 43. DOG WALKING AND PET SITTINGMany people keep dogs, yet many do not have the time to walk their dogs. If there are lots of dog owners within your neighborhood, simply print some flyers and distribute them to p eople’s homes advertising your dog walking business. Similarly, you can make money sitting pets for people while they travel. 44. MODELINGIf you look good and feel confident in front of cameras and crowds, you can make some money on the side as a model. Most modeling gigs happen at night and on weekends, which means that this side hustle is unlikely to interfere with your day job. A good way to get started is to join a modeling agency. Depending on your chosen agency and the kind of clients it attracts, modeling can be very lucrative. 45. JOIN A RESEARCH GROUPAs part of their market research, big companies are constantly looking for people who can provide their opinions about products and services. By joining these research groups and providing your opinion, you can make some easy money on the side. This side hustle is best suited for college students, since opportunities for joining research groups are usually distributed in colleges and universities. 46. BECOME A VOICEOVER ARTIS TIf you have a great voice, you can make money by making voice recordings for commercials, audio books, e-learning projects, website tours, and explainer videos. To get started, sign up to voice talent websites such as voice.com, VoiceBunny and Backstage.  47. WASH WINDOWSIf you have no problem washing windows, you can make a sizeable side income washing people’s windows. You can charge anywhere from $5 per window for people’s homes to $20 per window for business establishments and malls. To get started, you need nothing more than a bucket and a squeegee. 48. HELP PEOPLE PREPARE THEIR TAXESFiling taxes is compulsory, yet many people usually have a hard time filing their taxes. If you are a whiz when it comes to doing your taxes, you can start a lucrative side business as a tax preparer. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, tax preparers earn $20.84 an hour on average, which is good money. However, before you get started, you will need to get a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). You might also need to get some certification depending on your State’s laws.49. BECOME A PERSONAL CHEFIf you have great culinary skills, you can make money by offering to go into someone’s home and cook them several meals a couple of times each week. Alternatively, you can cook the meals in your own kitchen and then deliver them to your clients. To avoid finding yourself on the wrong side of the law, check whether your State has any laws requiring food to be made in a commercially-certified kitchen if it is meant for sale.50. BECOME A PERSONAL TRAINERIf you are fitness freak, you can make money doing what you love by helping people achieve their own fitness. You can either help them work out at the gym or come up with a workout routine that can be done outdoors. Becoming a fitness trainer does not require much investment, and most of your marketing can be done by word of mouth and through referrals. However, you might need to get some certification before you st art working as a fitness trainer. WRAPPING UPWe have provided you with 50 awesome ideas for a lucrative side hustle, and we hope that you have found one that is perfect for you. What you need to do now is to take action and get your side hustle started. Keep in mind that many of these ideas will require you to work hard at the beginning if you want to earn a significant income. However, many of these ideas are fun to try out and have a lot of potential. I wouldn’t be surprised if you decide to start working on your side hustle full time a year down the line.

The Mining Industry Can Be Considered A Valuable Asset For...

The mining industry can be considered a valuable asset to the American economy over the course of the nation’s history. Though the field is not necessarily as prevalent today as it once was, the technological advancements in the process of mining are vastly different from those originally implemented by miners decades ago. However, one strategy for successful mining has remained relevant not in its practice, but in its use as an analogy, particularly in reference to the education system today. The idea of the canary in the mine pit discusses the example of when miners would bring canaries with them into the pits in order to detect noxious fumes. When the canary would die in its cage, it meant the air quality was toxic and that the miners needed to get out. This notion is connected to the ideas of those in the field of education like Linda Darling-Hammond, who argue that, similar to the canary, a child who fails in a school is not to blame for the toxic environment in which the y are attempting to carve out a future for themselves. In other words, the children are not failing the schools. Rather, the schools are failing the children. This idea thus entails that in efforts to fix the education system, the focus must be exerted on the schools and policies themselves, rather than assuming that a child from a â€Å"disadvantaged† socioeconomic background is destined for failure. Darling-Hammond’s idea is demonstrated in Angela Valenzuela’s ethnographical work, Subtractive Schooling:Show MoreRelatedLeadership in the International Marketplace Essay1982 Words   |  8 Pagesalong with excavators, graders and monster mining trucks – reported first quarter profits of 55 cents a share, up from a loss of 19 cents a share a year ago. 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I express my sage sense of gratitude to my company mentor Mr. ShantanuSaxena (Senior Manager) for his kind advice, suggestions and constant help in a lot of various ways during project course and I also thankful to Mrs. Shweta Gupta (Manager) who was kind enough to give an opportunity to work under their immenseRead MoreCommunities of Practice (Cop)3461 Words   |  14 Pagesinterest, a craft, and/or a profession. The group can evolve naturally because of the members common interest in a particular domain or area, or it can be created specifically with the goal of gaining knowledge related to their field. It is through the process of sharing information and experiences with the group that the members learn from each other, and have an opportunity to develop themselves personally and professionally (Lave amp; Wenger 1991). 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Set against a lush black background, the ads displayed a perfect set of diamond earrings, or a single sparkling solitaire. The lettering, in white, was sparse and to the point: â€Å"What better time to celebrate the timelessness of love?† theyRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesmarket to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares, but was also an unstable market, as the government had no control over what it did and was left up to the private sector almost to run the market. Entry of the United States world war 1 Non-Intervention - The United States originally pursued a policy of non-intervention, avoiding conflict while trying to broker a peace. - When a German U-boat sank the British liner Lusitania in 1915, with 128 Americans aboard, U.S. PresidentRead MoreValuation of Integrated Oil Gas Companies Msc Thesis33042 Words   |  133 Pagesrelies on the Discounted Cash flow Valuation methodology and that the Real Option based valuation attributes significantly higher value to the companies, while the Sum Of Parts valuation demonstrates significant discounting of the value in upstream assets and a rather large holding discount as measured by stand alone market peers. The paper then goes further by providing a historical twenty year back test of the global Integrated Oil Gas stock portfolio based on publicly available company financial

Outline Of Revising Priorities And Starting Afresh

Chapter 5: Renew Revising priorities and starting afresh â€Å"Give me six hours to chop down a tree and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.† – Abraham Lincoln â€Å"You cannot reach for anything new if your hands are full of yesterday’s junk.† – Louise Smith, Nascar driver Effectiveness in missions is not simply a matter of having a better technique—nor is it solely dependent on us having a smart, integrated strategy, even though that is essential. The ultimate and critical ingredient is our relationship with the Lord and our willingness to love Him with all our hearts, souls, minds and strength, and to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matthew 22:37, Mark 12:30, Luke 10:27). Jesus also said, â€Å"If you love Me, keep My commands† (John 14:15). The question is where to start and how to get into that space where we can be most effective at discipling. We propose that many of us as individuals and also as a church need to go right back and start at bedrock. The Bible has some very graphic imagery for building our lives on a poor foundation. Older readers may recall singing a chorus about building a house on the sand and inviting ruin when the rain came down and the floods came up. The house built on the rock survived. Simple stuff, but full of truth. It comes from Matthew 7:24. The foundation for a fruitful, rewarding, and renewed, God-honoring life dedicated to missions includes getting our relationship on a clean, forgiven basis. David said in Psalm 51:10, â€Å"CreateShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesfor his work on the motivation chapter; Pat Seybolt and Troy Nielsen of the University of Utah for their work on the chapter on managing conflict; Cathy German of Miami University for her assistance in revising Supplement A, and John Tropman, University of Michigan, for taking the lead in revising Supplement C. Special thanks are also due to Susan Schor, Joseph Seltzer, and James Smither for writing the SSS Software In-Basket Exercise. Our long-time collaboration with Sue Campbell-Clark has beenRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagescollection provide the basis for fashioning a coherent, inclusive, and wide-ranging approach to teaching and thinking about the history of the long twentieth century. As that designation suggests, they surmount the problems involved in designating a starting point by including the last decades of the 1800s, which are critical for all of the key subjects and processes considered—from demographic and gender shifts to war, the rise and decline of the great powers, and environmental change. Each essayRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 Pagesaugment many of the chapters in the book. The supplemental material contains topics that could not easily fit into a chapter without seriously disrupting the flow. The topics are shown in the Table of Contents for the book and in the individual chapter outlines. Some of this material consists of proofs or derivations, new topics of a (sometimes) more advanced nature, supporting details concerning remarks or concepts presented in the text, and answers to frequently asked questions. The supplemental material

The Acl Injury Pathology Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Before we begin to measure Mr. Lachmans hurt, we foremost need to hold an apprehension of the ligament that we suspect has been affected ; the anterior cruciate liagament ( ACL ) . The ACL is one of four major ligaments found in the articulatio genus, the others being the Posterior Cruciate Ligament ( PCL ) , Medial Collateral Ligament ( MCL ) and Lateral Collateral Ligament ( LCL ) , and it ‘s function is to forestall anterior tibial supplanting ; or send on motion of the shinbone from underneath the thighbone. We will write a custom essay sample on The Acl Injury Pathology Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now ( Gray ‘s Anatomy ) Definition An anterior cruciate ligament hurt ( ACL ) is the overstretching or lacrimation of the anterior cruciate ligament located in the articulatio genus articulation. It is the most often lacerate ligament of the articulatio genus harmonizing to a reappraisal of the literature by ( Beynnon et al 2005 ) Etiology An ACL hurt normally takes topographic point in athleticss that require crisp motions and sudden fillet gestures. Mr Lachman plays hockey and this is decidedly a athletics that would fall into that class. The existent hurt, normally occurs when you all of a sudden decelerate down or change your way whilst your pes is planted steadfastly on the land, which can take to writhing of the articulatio genus. Other incidents Landing awkwardly from a leap can besides wound your ACL, as can falls during declivitous skiing. A football tackle or motor vehicle accident besides can do an ACL hurt. However, most ACL hurts occur without such contact Signs and symptoms Immediately post hurt, the country around the articulatio genus may exhibit swelling. The topic will besides most likely experience instability of the articulatio genus and will happen weight bearing unbearable due to trouble. Many people have described an hearable popping noise in their articulatio genus at the minute of hurt. Diagnosis A thorough subjective and nonsubjective scrutiny from a physical therapist is normally sufficient to name an ACL tear. Probes such as an X ray, MRI scan or CT scan may be required to corroborate diagnosing and find the extent of harm or engagement of other constructions within the articulatio genus Treatment Depending on the badness of your ACL hurt, intervention may include surgery to replace the lacerate ligament followed by rehabilitation exercisings to assist you recover strength and stableness. Complications Peoples who experience an ACL hurt are at higher hazard of developing articulatio genus degenerative arthritis, in which joint gristle deteriorates and its smooth surface roughens. Arthritis may happen even if you have surgery to retrace the ligament. Prognosis With appropriate direction, most patients with a minor to chair ACL tear ( grades 1 and 2 ) can return to feature or normal activity within 2 – 8 hebdomads. Patients with a complete rupture of the ACL will often necessitate surgical Reconstruction followed by a drawn-out rehabilitation period of 6 – 12 months or longer to derive optimal map. Patients who besides have harm to other constructions of the articulatio genus such as the semilunar cartilage or collateral ligaments are likely to hold an drawn-out rehabilitation period. Beynnon B D Johnson R J Abate J A Fleming B C Nichols C E ( 2005 ) ‘Treatment of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries, Part I. ‘ The ACL is the most often, wholly disrupted ligament in the knee,196 and although this hurt is comparatively uncommon in the general population,64 it occurs often in sports, peculiarly among female jocks. 19,20,120 Although the incidence rate of ACL cryings for female jocks scopes between 2.4 and 9.7 times greater than that of male jocks viing in similar activities ( Table 1 ) , Â § overall, there are more ACL Reconstructions performed on males in the United States because more males take part in at-risk athleticss, for illustration, American football.227 The lone survey on the prevalence of ACL hurts in the general population has estimated the one-year incidence rate as 1 hurt for every 3500 people, ensuing in about 95 000 new ACL breaks per twelvemonth in the United States.64,191 This estimation is low because more than 100 000 ACL Reconstructions are performed per twelvemonth in the United States.227 The ACL is one of the most of import ligaments of the articulatio genus, giving it stableness. The ACL achieves this function by forestalling inordinate distortion, straightening of the articulatio genus ( hyperextension ) and forward motion of the shinbone on the thighbone. When these motions are inordinate and beyond what the ACL can defy, rupturing to the ACL occurs. This status is known as an ACL tear and may run from a little partial tear ensuing in minimum hurting, to a complete rupture of the ACL ensuing in important hurting and disablement, and, potentially necessitating surgery. An ACL tear can be graded as follows: Grade 1 tear: a little figure of fibers are lacerate ensuing in some hurting but leting full map Grade 2 tear: a important figure of fibers are torn with moderate loss of map. Grade 3 tear: all fibers are ruptured ensuing in articulatio genus instability and major loss of map. Often other constructions are besides injured such as the semilunar cartilage or indirect ligaments. Surgery is frequently required. 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Seasoning A Culinary Delight Essay Example

Seasoning: A Culinary Delight Essay Seasoning is the act of adding herbs, spices, or condiments to your food for the primary purpose of enhancing its flavor. In any kind of cuisine, whether it’s Chinese, Vietnamese, Japanese, or Mexican, adding seasoning is vital in improving the taste of the food being cooked. The principle of most seasonings is that they transfer their flavor to the food and complimenting its natural taste. Around the world, there are a lot of types of seasonings used when preparing a dish. Seasonings are usually done after cooking. However, salt and pepper, are done before cooking and during the preparation of food to add the desired initial taste or flavor. Salt is most widely used seasoning to enhance flavor, while pepper enables more heat to come in and cook the food. Another common seasoning used in preparing all dishes is the onion and garlic. Onions are usually chopped and used in salads and fried meat among others and are rarely eaten on their own. Likewise, the garlic is also often employed in most dishes due to the pungent or strong flavor that it adds to the food. It can either be crushed or chopped into smaller pieces depending on the food being cooked. We will write a custom essay sample on Seasoning: A Culinary Delight specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seasoning: A Culinary Delight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seasoning: A Culinary Delight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition, vegetable extracts and oil are also used as a seasoning to bring out the flavor in food. Seasonings also vary according to the type of the main ingredient being used. For example, certain herbs are best used only for meat and some condiments are used only for fish. For meat, possibly the most popular seasoning employed is barbecue sauce. After the barbecue meat has been cooked, usually by grilling, the barbecue sauce, which is mildly spicy, is usually added to compliment the rough texture and bland taste of the meat. In some cases alcohol is also employed in preparing meat. On the other hand, when eating seafood, the most common seasoning added is soy sauce. This is best shown in Japanese cuisine, where almost every dish, which is usually raw, uses soy sauce as an almost necessary condiment. Moreover, when the dish is fried, usually seasonings that give a sweet taste are used to counteract the often salty flavor of fried food. Fish is also marinated with either soy sauce or vinegar to add deeper flavor. The seasonings employed also vary according to the country the dish originated from. In China, the most common foods served are noodles and dumplings. Seasonings for these dishes can range from ginger to local herbs and spices. Thailand, on the other hand, is well known for their innate love for using spices which is why most of its dishes are spicy. In Mexico, spicy food is also popular. However, the basic ingredients are raw vegetables and a spicy sauce is added. The food is commonly made up of raw lettuces, cabbage and tomatoes plus the addition of a spicy sauce as a seasoning In Vietnam, noodles are the staple food. However, the seasonings employed are usually beans, cucumber, and hot pepper to make it spicy. Vietnamese cuisine and seasoning has gained a huge amount of popularity due to the exquisite combination of the basic ingredients and the seasonings. On the other hand, Italy is well known for using a variety of spices, herbs, and other seasonings in preparing their trademark food- pasta. Cheese, tomatoes, tomato paste are the most commonly used seasonings are also in preparing Italian pizza. Moreover, adding seasonings is not only limited to cooking. In baking, sweeteners, which are also considered seasonings, are also used as they add essential flavors to the food being baked. The most commonly used among these sweeteners in baking are vanilla powder, vanilla paste, as well as fruits. Even when making coffee, seasonings such as whip cream, are employed. Dairy products are not different, as ice creams are often topped with different flavored syrups. Furthermore, seasonings not only enhance flavor but also give characteristic aromas to food depending on the type used. Aromatic seasonings are onion, garlic, leaves of herbs, and butter, often give food a distinct smell. The color of a certain food can also be attributed to the type of seasoning being used. Different kinds of peppers and herbs are often responsible for altering the color of the food. Marinating food also alters its color if seasonings, such as soy sauce, are used. Generally, adding seasonings to your food as almost become a part of everyday life. Whether it’s adding pepper to pasta, pasting wasabe to Japanese maki, putting a few drops of hot sauce to pizza, dipping French fires in ketchup, or smothering grilled meat with barbecue sauce, it is clear that seasonings have become a part of any kind of dish. Seasonings add color, aroma, and most importantly flavor to the food. There a lot of connotations to the use of seasonings but possibly the most notable among them is the Chinese belief that all ingredients of a dish, including the seasonings, should be balanced and proportional in order to maintain similar balance inside the body. Japanese, on the other hand, use wasabe when eating raw seafood as it removes the toxic and fishy materials on the surface of the food. Moreover, herbs and other seasonings, like onions and garlic, are often employed in cooking because they have known health benefits. According to Jennifer Warner’s article posted on Medicine.net, people who consume onions and garlic on a regular and normal basis have a decreased risk to have cancer of the breast, colon, prostate, and ovary, among others.

A focus on one organ is made to discuss Essays

A focus on one organ is made to discuss Essays A focus on one organ is made to discuss Paper A focus on one organ is made to discuss Paper This paper discusses the digestive system, its general function in the body and how it interacts with the other body systems. Different organs belonging to this system and their main job in the digestive system will also be discussed. A focus on one organ is made to discuss its structure and inform you about a common ailment associated to this organ and how this disease generally affects the human body. Food is our body’s main source of energy. But have you ever thought how this food becomes energy available for our body? That is the main function of the digestive system. The digestive system is responsible for breaking down of food into smaller particles so that our body can absorb the nutrients and store energy available. The energy, nutrients and vitamins are then absorbed by the blood, part of the circulatory system, to deliver the energy and nutrients to the different parts of our body. The waste or particles that could not be absorbed by the body after the digestion of food is excreted by the excretory system. The operation of the digestive system is closely monitored by the nervous system, so if anything goes wrong or when you are feeling hungry, the digestive system reports this to the nervous system and gives you information that you have to do something about it. The digestive system therefore contributes to the physiological homeostasis of the body because without it, there would be no regular delivery of nutrients and energy needed by the other parts of the body to perform their bodily functions. Now let’s have a look at the different organs of the digestive system by following the journey of a food inside the digestive tract. First, the food enters our body thru the mouth. The mouth breaks down the food into smaller and softer crumbs so that it can easily pass down thru the digestive tract. Inside the mouth, we have the salivary glands that produce saliva which aids in the initial breaking down of food. The food is then swallowed and enters the esophagus that connects the mouth to the stomach. The esophagus produces a muscle movement known as peristalsis that pushes the food into the stomach. After traveling thru the esophagus, the swallowed food then lands on the stomach. The stomach is an organ where the food is broken down into liquid form. It also stores the food while it is being broken down for a matter of hours. Gastric enzymes are produced in the stomach that aid in the process of breaking down of food. After being stored for several hours, the liquidized food then enters the small intestine. Inside the small intestine, the final part breakdown of the food takes place. The pancreas produces pancreatic juices that aid the small intestine in final breaking down of food (mainly the fats and the proteins). The liver produces bile that aids in absorption of fats from the food that our body could utilize. The gallbladder stores the bile with the digested fats. As we can see, the small intestine is place where most of the important activities of the digestive system take place. It is also the place where the nutrients from the food are absorbed through the intestinal wall. After the journey inside the small intestine, the excess from the food that was not absorb by the body then travels thru the large intestine. The large intestine is the site where the food waste is produced. This is also the last place where our body could extract final nutrients available in the food, particularly the water content of the food. After absorbing the water content of the excess food, it becomes solid waste. The last part of the digestive tract is the rectum where the solid waste is stored until the body gets rid of the waste.

Study of Human Behavior 10 Facts That Will Make You Fall in Love with the Course

Study of Human Behavior 10 Facts That Will Make You Fall in Love with the Course Study of Human Behavior: 10 Facts That Will Make You Fall in Love with the Course Even the words â€Å"human behavior† make you yawn. But, it just sounds so dry and boring. Actually, you’re wrong. The study of human behavior is truly fascinating. The way we behave is unpredictable, weird, and sometimes wonderful. Here are 10 fun facts that will make you hungry to learn more. High levels of testosterone have been linked to pleasure in the expression of anger towards others. We all know that testosterone can make us more aggressive, but now the reason is clear. The expression of anger gives some of us pleasure similar to what we feel when having sex. After you die, your brain remains alive for 7 minutes replaying all the memories from your life. So it turns out that you really do â€Å"see your life flash before your eyes† when dying. Spooky, isn’t it? Studies have confirmed that publicly stating a goal to others makes it less likely that you will succeed. The added pressure of the expectations of others causes you to lose your motivation. So next New Year’s, try writing your resolutions down privately instead of posting them publicly on social media and see what a difference it makes. It has been found that people with low self-esteem are more likely to engage in acts to purposely humiliate others. It turns out Mom was right all along. Bullies really do just feel bad about themselves. When a person lies, he or she has a tendency to look to the left or upwards. Anywhere but directly in the eyes of the person they’re talking to! The last person you are thinking about before you fall asleep is either a root cause of happiness or pain in your life. Perhaps this also explains why they so frequently show up in your dreams at night, too. When we have negative opinions about others, we really believe that these opinions are true and unbiased. That teacher is just incompetent and everyone knows it. The fact that he gave you a failing grade on your last paper has nothing to do with it. Intelligent women are more likely to remain single. It turns out that women with a higher IQ usually prefer being alone to being with the wrong people. So, if you’re a girl who has been single for a long time, it could just mean that you’re smarter than an average one. When listening to boring speeches, we are constantly rewriting them in our minds to make them more interesting. It’s our own inner defense mechanism to help keep us focused when a lecturer drones on and on. And most of the time, we don’t even realize that we’re doing it. Physical sensations directly affect our behavior. For example, if an object feels physically heavy, we associate it with a feeling of seriousness. And it has been shown that contact with nature helps us cope with the stress better. Want to learn more intriguing facts about human behavior? There are plenty of them, and we guarantee that as you continue studying them, you will be endlessly fascinated and hungry to learn even more.

Causes of Increase in Oil Prices in Last 36 Months Essay

Causes of Increase in Oil Prices in Last 36 Months - Essay Example Such circumstances encouraged speculators to adopt measures that would ensure they made sufficient money to meet future demand. Oil traders have started placing premiums on the prices of crude oil on the basis of instability and uncertainty in the Middle East, which has the largest oil reserves in the world. Moreover, the increasing internal disturbances in countries such as Libya, Iraq and Tunisia as well as the potential threats pertaining to disruption of crude oil production and transportation in this region and in Africa, have led to increase in oil prices. In view of these circumstances, speculators started bidding higher for oil, which again raised prices across the world. Governments of several oil producing countries have not been adopting efficient management practices that have adversely impacted the performance of the oil industry in these countries. For instance, oil producing nations such as Venezuela have been channeling their oil revenues into domestic politicking in order to continue holding on to power. The oil industry in Venezuela and other countries in the Caribbean region have been nationalized and are used by the respective governments to meet their political objectives. Revenues from the oil industry are used to finance social projects and to subsidize gasoline to citizens. Oil revenues are substantially misappropriated in meeting the costs of political agendas, which reduces oil available in the market and thus there is increase in prices. The PDVSA is the only oil company in Venezuela that is having complete stake in the country’s oil functions. In being owned by the state, its management complies with state mandates irrespective of the fact that the company’s long term revenues and profitability suffer a setback. These governments try to make more money out of the oil business by quoting oil prices at very high levels. In African countries such as Nigeria, the increasing activities of rebels and terrorists have deterred investors from investing in the oil industry (Flower, 2010). Such circumstances deprive the sector from employing advanced technology because of which high production levels cannot be achieved and the resultant short supply leads to higher prices. Increasing use of industrial and automobile equipments, especially in developing countries, has led to increased demand for oil. The law of demand and supply provides that the price of any commodity will increase if its demand increases at any given supply level. In view of political and economic circumstances oil producers are not increasing supply of oil adequately in keeping up with increasing demand. It is thus natural that oil prices will increase. In the last few years, the evolving patterns of industrialization and use of vehicles has led to advancement of production processes, which have led to increase in demand for oil. The global demand for crude oil is increasing steadily, particularly in India and China that are undergoing rap id industrialization and development processes (Gupta, 2005). The economies of China and India are slated to grow the maximum in the coming future and they have already started consuming much higher levels of oil in meeting their energy requirements. Increasing per capita incomes in China and India have considerably increased the demand for automobiles and more and more people now own their own cars (Reynolds, 2005). In view of the huge middle class in these two countries, which are the most populated countries in the world, it is apparent that the demand for oil will also increase substantially. The US is no longer the biggest oil consumer and cannot dominate the oil industry by demanding preferential oil prices for

The Welfare Principle in the UK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Welfare Principle in the UK - Essay Example In which, the rights, powers, duties, responsibilities and authority of the parents are provided concerning their children. In addition to that, it enables the court to hear and make decisions about the welfare of the child. The Adoption and Children Act 2002 changed the law pertaining to the parental responsibility.2 For children born on or after 1 December 2003 [England and Wales], 4 May 2006 [Scotland] and15 April 2002 [Northern Ireland], both biological parents remain owners of the parental responsibility if they are registered on the birth certificate of the child [whether or not the parents are married]. Contact Order definition According to section 8(1) of the Children Act, a contact order means an order requiring the person with whom a child lives or is to live, to allow the child to visit or stay with the person named in the order, or for that person and the child otherwise to have contact with each other.3 However, in case of clash between the interests of the parents and t he interests of children, the interests of the child will be preferred as was stated by the Court of Appeal in Re P (Contact: Supervision) [1996] 2FLR 314 at p.328. What are the interests of a child that the court is going to protect? For example, the child does not have only physical needs and educational needs, but also requires emotional support in order to grow naturally and complete the cycle of mental and physical growth. If parents are only able to satisfy the physical and education needs, but not the emotional one, it would not be easy for the court to serve and protect the interests of the child due to a clash between the different interests. Even in this case, if the court grants the contact order, the court compromises on the emotional needs of the child. On the other hand, if the court does not entertain the contact order request from the parents, the court again fails to properly serve the interests of the child. In order to ascertain the interests of the parents and th e interests of the child, the court needs to consider the contact order factors that assist whether contact order should be made or not. They include: Above all, the court has to consider what they believe to be in the best interests of child and the welfare of the child remains the main priority. In this regard, the feelings and wishes of the child as far as can be ascertained and they must be considered in the light of the child’s mental level and understanding: There is no specific age bracket provided to ascertain the mental level of a child. If the child faces a very specific mental disorder and the doctors remain unsuccessful to highlight the impact of the mental disorder on the child’s main mind function, under that situation, the age consideration may become irrelevant. Even the court decision to issue a contact order will not be able to serve the main objective of the child welfare. The court is required to take into account the child’s emotional, physi cal and educational needs as well: For example, if parents want to nurture their child and they are financially in a position to fulfil the physical and educational needs of the child, but they are unable to satisfy the emotional needs of the child. There are no particular emotional needs mentioned in the Children Act 1989 that must be satisfied before granting a contact order. In addition, there are different types of emotions and

The Iranian Revolution And Khomeini Ideas

The Iranian Revolution And Khomeini Ideas The Iranian Revolution, also called the Islamic Revolution took place in 1979. It marked events involving the demise of Irans monarchy by bringing down the US-backed Shah of Iran, Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. The revolution placed Ayotullah Rohullah Khomeini in control of Iran. Ayotullah Rohullah Khomeini was the leader of the revolution and changed Iran into in Islamic Republic. Imam Rohullah Al-Musavi Al-Khomeini, in short, Ayotullah Khomeini, was born on September 24, 1902. He belonged to a family that had religiously strong traditions. They resided in Khumayn, located in the west of Tehran. When Ayotullah Khomeni was nineteen years old he went to study religious science where his education under notable figures exposed him to religious traditions, political activism and learning. He excelled in a lot of subjects but mastered ethics and philosophy. Though he is widely known as a revolutionary leader with a remarkable success in the political field, initially he was famous as a writer an d a teacher residing in Qom. Qom had a status dignified learning center and rose as spiritual capital in Iran. His area of concern was devotional and mystical matters. But from spirituality and mysticism, he never meant social isolation and political inertness. Instead he advocated energetic natural expression on the socio-political frame. His life indicates that an Islamic revolution has its roots in spiritual and moral realm. During his early years in Qom, his activities were in contrast with the establishing Pahlavi state by Shah of Iran, Reza Khan. Reza Khan changed the monarchy in Iran into a totalitarian dictatorship. His major objective was to wipe out Islam as a cultural, political and social power. Imam Khomeini not only witnessed these efforts of Reza Khan directly but also got news regularly from cities like Tabriz, Mashhad and Isfahan. All this deeply affected him. In the later years Muhammad Reza, son of Reza Khan became the Shah of Iran and continued the exploitive agenda regarding religious institutions. Imam Khomeini touched the political field for the first time in 1941 when he gave a political public statement in his book Kashf al-Asrar. In 1962 Imam Khomeini became the leader of Qom. His aim became to fight back Shah at a time when not many dared to do so. He announced his support to religious institutions. For example he lent his support to students who were protesting against the permission to open liquor stores in the city. After that he moved towards matters of bigger significance. In October 1962 he united with the religious leaders throughout the country and vigorously protested against the law allowing non-Muslim males and females to participate in elections to local assemblies. This resulted in building an alliance of religious scholars that would stand for the fundamental rights. In 1963 he confronted the Shah, who was trying to propagate reforms in economic and socio-political life if Iran. These efforts by Shah were designated as White Revolution. The White Revolution was a deceiving program constituted on six points. The real aim was to restrain the growing clerical influence against Shah in Iran. Imam Khomeini made public a strong and hard declaration in which he denounced the Shah and his Western agenda. He accused the Shah of violating the constitution, spreading morally corrupt objectives and compliance with USA and Israel. The Shah successfully got the clauses of this revolution approved through a fake referendum on January 26, 1963. The measures taken under the flag of White Revolution were largely perceived by the Iranian society as a dictation by United States. The goal was to augment Shahs wealth and power and sustenance of US dominance. Imam Khomeini denounced the revolution and exposed the aims and objectives underlying it. He preached lectures from Fayziya Madrasa that had impact in the whole nation. On March 22, 1963 the Shah sent paratroopers who attacked Fayziya Madrasa resulting in the death of numerous students and rummage of madrasa. It didnt intimidate Imam Khomeini much. Instead it ignited an unprecedented struggle directed against the blunders and wrongdoings of the regime. The attack was perceived as a symbolic action showing the hostile attitude of the regime towards Islam and the ruthless expression towards Islamic institutions. After all these actions Imam Khomeini came out stronger. He kept denouncing the Shah and his regime. He cursed the Shah for his authoritarian nature. He called him a puppet of United States and criticized his growing association with Israel. On June 3, 1963 the afternoon of Ashoura (10th day of Muharram according to the Muslim calendar) he denounced the Shah by calling him a wretched miserable man and warned him to alter his ways otherwise people will celebrate the day he departs from Iran. He was arrested because of that speech on June 5, 1963. This led to major protests for three days throughout Iran. There was disgust among the public against the regime and a shocking uprising took place. In Qom, Shiraz, Isfahan, Mashhad, Tehran and many other cities well equipped army of Shah trained by United States was confronted by defenseless demonstrators. It is estimated that some 15,000 pro-Khomeini protesters were killed by the Shahs forces in these protests. This uprising acted as a fulc rum in the struggle against the regime. Imam Khomeini became a national leader. He became an aspiration to the whole nation to stand against the Shah and the foreign supporters backing up Shah. He provided a rational and logical Islamic ideology. He introduced a political road map guided by religious leadership rather than by the secular parties. The uprising was curbed but the mass public and religious scholars could not endure the detention of Imam Khomeini. Demonstration continued all over the country and several religious personalities pressed on Tehran for his release. On April 6, 1964 the government released him, issuing a statement that he has contracted to abstain from any activity of political nature as a condition for his liberation. This was later refuted by him. He carried on his condemnation of the Shah and his regime with more vitality. In October 1964, the Shah proved his submission to the US by granting legal immunity to the US personnel. This gave the US personnel the right to commit all offenses in the Iranian boundaries. It was evident now that the Shah was a puppet at the hands of United States. The Iranian Majlis approved this measure. On the very next day i.e. October 27, Imam Khomeini wrathfully denounced this and called it an outright attack on the independence and sovereignty of Iran. Imam Khomeini was now becoming a serious nuisance for the Shah and his foreign supporters. All efforts to intimidate Imam Khomeini into silence proved futile. Hence an attempt to destroy his strengthening influence was made by sending him to exile. Therefore, on November 4, 1964 Imam Khomeini was arrested and exiled to Turkey. He stayed in Ankara for a while and than moved to Bursa. The Shahs regime was pressurized to allow Imam Khomeini to a better place than Turkey. The permission was given on October 1965 and Imam Khomein i moved to Najaf, considered by the Shii sect as a shrine city in Iraq. He took residence in Najaf for the next thirteen years. On the other side, the Shahs regime set itself free from the pressure they were previously bearing and thought that the religious establishment of Najaf will overshadow Imam Khomeini. But they were wrong. Not only did Imam Khomeini created himself as a sound presence in Najaf but also kept maintaining his popularity and influence in Iran. His public statements concerning Iranian development were smuggled and circulated in the country. He addressed the Muslim world and his messages were distributed in Mecca several times. He was visited by prominent Iranian and Muslim religious figures from time to time during his years in exile. He was never forgotten by the people of Iran. His name and his cause lived in the Iranian people. He was an inspiration for numerous religious groups and scholars who carried on building the foundations previously laid by Imam Khomeini. Unaware by many foreign onlookers, an Islamic association of immense span and insight was formed. It was understood that Imam Khomeini would come up as a leader and guide the Islamic Revolution taking place in 1978-1979. Though he was physically absent but he lived in the hearts of the Iranian people and was an aspiration to them. On November 23, 1977 a tragic thing happened. Hajj Mustafa, Khomeinis elder son, died unexpectedly in Najaf. He was assassinated by SAVAR, a US-instituted security police of the Shah. Imam Khomeini faced this grief patiently. This tragedy provoked the Iranian public. People became rebellious and this rebel turned into a revolution. On January 8, 1978 a government statement came labeling Imam Khomeini as an agent working for foreign powers. This invited a public outrage. Protests broke out in Qom which resulted in a large number of casualties. These series of protests combined the whole country in the revolutionary passion and continued till the summer of 1978. Imam Khomeini kept encouraging the steadfastness of the people and boosted them to attain their goal i.e. the demise of monarchy building of an Islamic state. The Shahs regime made another attempt to bring down the revolution by requesting the Baathist government of Iraq to expel Imam Khomeini from their country. The Shah thought this would destroy his base of operation and the revolution will lose its leadership. Imam Khomeini was never satisfied with the governments that have been ruling Iraq. He considered Syria and Algeria as a good option but no Muslim country welcomed him to stay and carry on his political activity. In October 1978, Imam Khomeini went to France and took residence at Nauphle-le-Chateau, which is situated near Paris. The residence in France proved to be very beneficial for Imam Khomeini. The communication became easier, international media also jumped in and he was able to address to a global audience. In December 1978, the month of Muharram also came. Demonstrations on a large scale took place in Tehran and other major cities aiming to overthrow the monarchy and replacing it with an Islamic state under Imam Khomeini. The Shah touched the extremes of brutality. The streets were flowing with the blood of thousands of slaughtered demonstrators, the people held in jails were tortured and abused, and the wounded were massacred in the hospitals by the Shahs forces. United States, Israel and many foreign states supported this. It seemed like a holocaust but this time done by the Jews. Despite the unflinching US support the corrupt and homicidal rule of the Shah was taking its last breathes. A substitute administration was made under Shahpur Bakhtiar and finally, the Shah left Iran for good on January 16, 1979. The public come out on the streets full of joy and happiness. People celebrated their victory. On February 1, 1979 Imam Khomeini returned to Iran and was welcomed by millions of Iranians at the airport. Throughout the revolution Imam Khomeini showed characteristics of high values; Spirituality, self discipline determination, leadership, compassion, asceticism, erudition, sobriety, political ingenuity and hatred of imperialism. He was undoubtedly the teacher and director of the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In his lectures that were given in Najaf between January 21 and February 8, 1970, which were later combined under the title of Islamic Government (Hukumat-i-Islami) three key points come to surface. The need for founding Islamic socio-political institutions Obligation of religious personalities (the fuqaha)to construct and Islamic republic Islamic republic that takes self reform measures Imam Khomeini said in his lectures that a society cannot be reformed alone on an organization of laws. It is important that a power and an executor are present to ensure the law. That is why Allah Almighty not only provided an ordinance of law (sharia) but also gave a structure of government well supported by administrative and executive institutions. The last Messenger of Allah is a practical example of such a government. He executed the institutions in the Muslim society. The Prophet established the ordinance of law in Islam. This duty was later carried by the successors of the Prophet. It was the need that someone continues executing the laws and establishing the Islamic institutions in the society. It is very important that there is some executor of the social institutions and the law. Legislation if alone couldnt do much good for the well being of humans. The executor, known as, vali amr, is responsible for implementation of the law and the courts verdict. He said that the life of prophet is in itself a practical example of establishing an Islamic State. He said that the Prophet laid foundations of a government, implemented laws, established Islamic ordinances, and administered the society. He appointed governors, judges and also worked as a judge himself. He sent diplomats to different states, chiefs and kings, completed pacts and treatise, commanded the army in battles. In a nutshell, he performed all the functions required in a government. He appointed his successor himself. This showed the necessity of a stable working government even after Prophet Muhammad departs from the world. Imam Khomeini said that the ratification of Islamic law was not limited to the times of Prophet. The Islamic ordinances are permanent and hold practical value till the end of times. The Islamic system of government is not restricted to the old times. The taxation system, economic system, social system laid down by Islam holds its relevance till the end. A fully functioning government together with its administrative and executives bodies is compulsory. If the political system is repugnant to the Islamic teachings than such a system would result in tyranny, corruption, moral drain, anarchy and chaos. Imam Khomeini questioned the putting aside of Islamic laws to promote anarchy. He questioned the calling of Islamic Laws as old and impractical. Allah has not limited the legitimacy of his of the laws He sent to earth. Imam Khomeini hardly denounced those who believe that Islamic laws dont hold their validity anymore. Imam Khomeini criticized the western taxation system. He supported the Islamic system of through kharaj, zakat, khums and jizya. He said that those who do not support the Islamic system challenge the legitimacy and universality of Islam and the faith. Government was always considered a necessity during the time of Prophet and afterwards. Governments were made during the reign of Caliphs. Sharia provides us with sufficient proof regarding the need of a government in all times. Sharia is the embodiment of diverse laws covering all aspects of a society. The laws in this system are a complete guidance of to meeting the needs of all humans, dealing the neighbors, other citizens, races, relatives, children, marital and personal life, laws regarding peace and war, foreign policy, diplomatic relations with other nations, laws related to trade, agriculture, commercialization. It gives guidance about the constitution of marriage institution, the right procedure to contract it, the fostering of child in the womb, the responsibilities of the parents during the time the infant is nourishing and growing, the interaction of husband, wife, and the children. Islam offers a complete code of conduct for the humanity. It ensures virtue, morals and healthy economic and social relations. The ordinances and laws needed by man are all present in the Holy Quran and Sunnah. These laws will help in attaining happiness and making the state perfect. Imam Khomeini swore that the Quran has everything that a man needs. It is not possible to execute Allahs order without the formation of proper executive and administrative organs that would strengthen the establishing of a government. Imam Khomeini mentions some provisions to substantiate his argument. The taxation system introduced by Islam is not meant to feed the poor and needy only. They also build bases for establishing a grand government and bear the essential expenses for it. The example could be given of khums, which is a type of tax, and acts as a source of revenue for the treasury. It is believed that khums is levied on all natural resources, commercial and agriculture profits in an equal manner. It applied to everyone on equal terms as they have to pay one-fifth on their income that is surplus. This large income will serve the function of administering the Islamic republic and fulfilling its financial requirements. If this one fifth portion of the surplus income of Muslims is calculated, it will become evident that the imposing of such a tax is not for the reason of feeding the poor and hungry but for a larger cause i.e. fulfilling the financial requirements of the government institutions and its important bodies. Imam Khomeini emphasized on establishing a government bas ed on the Islamic taxation system which comprised of khums, jizya, zakat and kharaj. He said that the large budget provided by the income from khums, was for the reason of establishing a government that administered the Islamic domain. It was formed to fulfill the needs of people by providing the public with services related to health, defense, educational and economic welfare. Furthermore, Islam laid down principles for the compilation, safeguarding and disbursement of the income from khums. Any illegal take over or embezzlement of this income is strictly forbidden. The head of state and government members do not practice any privilege over a common inhabitant when it comes to public wealth and income. Another type of tax is jizya, has been made compulsory for ahl adh-dhimma, and kharaj is imposed on land that is of agricultural value. These two sources also add considerable amount of revenue. The forming of these taxes proves that it is necessary that a government and a ruler exist. It is the responsibility of the governor or ruler that taxes is imposed correctly on ahl adh-dhimma according to their financial ability and income. The ruler should also fix proper taxes on their livestock and agricultural land. Kharaj tax is also imposed on the land that is in the ownership of the Islamic republic. In order to implement these taxes laws should be established, institutions should be built, and administrative bodies should be working. Otherwise it would be impossible for such taxes to be carried out. The in charge of the state is responsible for carrying out these taxes honestly and aiming them for the larger good of the public. The rules relating the safeguard of the Islamic defense and order of the territory and the freedom of Islamic nation also calls for the establishment of a government. It is said in the Quran: Prepare against them, whatever force you can muster and horses tethered (Quran 8:60) This shows that a well equipped defensive Muslim force should always be ready and vigilant. It should be alert even during peace. Imam Khomeini said that if Muslims had acted on this verse a strong government would have been formed and preparations of a war would have been made beforehand. A small bunch of Jews would not have even thought to take over our lands and destroyed Masjid al-Aqsa. If the Muslims had fulfilled their responsibility of carrying out Gods orders and laws, and established a respectable and righteous government than all this would not have taken place. If the leaders of Muslims are true representatives of Gods laws than they would overcome all their differences and unite together as one. A bunch of Jews couldnt harm us then, even if they get all their support from US and other foreign countries. As it is said in the Quran, Prepare against them, whatever force you can muster this means that we should be well-prepared and strong and ever-ready against the oppression that the enemies will try to cause us. Unfortunately we are licking in preparedness, strength and unity and thats why we are suffering at the hands of foreign evils. There are a number of conditions of the law that are not possible to be imposed unless a government is established. The example could be given of blood money, which is used to support the deserving and physical penalties laid down by the law, which have to be supervised by the ruler of the Islamic state. These laws and ordinances remind us the necessity if a government and strong institutions that have the power which makes them capable to perform these functions in the best way. After the death of Prophet the Umayyads went against Ali ibn Abi Talib and started to cause instability in the Islamic state. They moved away from the formation of a government that has been ordered by God Almighty. They changed the basis of the entire government. The policies they introduced were in contradiction to Islamic laws and ordinances. The Abbasids and Umayyads pursued anit-Islamic administrative and political policies and established a government that was against Gods teachings. The government they established later on converted into a complete monarchy. Their government was just like the governments of Roman emperors, Egyptian pharaohs and Iranian kings. Imam Khomeini called them non-Islamic governments that have been carried on to the future. Both the law and logic tell us that such anti-Islamic and non-Islamic governments should not be permitted. The reasons are very clear. In a non-Islamic form of government the orders of Islamic politics couldnt be implemented. Imam Khomeini said that the non-Islamic forms of government are the system made by the infidels (kafir). It is the obligation of every Muslim to eradicate all the traces of such a system from their society and perish them. It is our responsibility to create a social atmosphere that ensures the education of individuals who have faith and virtue. But such an atmosphere is in total contradiction with the rule of the infidels and their illegal power. Imam Khomeini said that the corruption is Iran is the result of the kafir mode of government. The corruption has to be swept and the culprits should be caught and hanged. He related this corruption to the corruption of the pharaohs in Egypt. It is not possible for a faith-practicing, God-fearing and just Muslim to survi ve in such a socio-political situation. The condition leaves the individuals with two choices. Either he submits to the will of kufr and betrays God or he refuses to commit the acts that the kufr commands and stands against him to destroy the corrupt system. Being true Muslims we have no choice but to destroy the form of government that is full of corruption, tyranny, treachery, oppression and crimes. This is the obligation of every Muslim of the world, a duty he must accomplish to ensure the political Islamic revolution. The tyrannical and imperialist rulers have segregated the Islamic land. They have divided the Islamic umma into numerous segments and virtually created detached nations. The imperialists of Austria, Russia, Britain and others divided the great Ottoman Empire. This happened partly because of the incompetency and corruption of the rulers of the Ottoman. They took a wrong step y following the system of monarchy. The Ottoman Empire was a threat to the evil imperialists. They were afraid that righteous men will rise up and take control of the state and destroy the imperialism to its roots. Therefore after World War I the imperialists divided the Ottoman Empire into fifteen small states. The imperialists started controlling them with the help of their agents. Imam Khomeini said that if we want to unite the Muslim umma, if we want liberate the Islamic land form the claws of imperialists, if we want to overthrow the puppet governments than it is crucial that formation of a government that is in accordance with the Islamic laws and ordinance takes place. The establishment of such a government will safeguard the disciplined Muslim unity. He quotes the address of Fatimat az-Zahra: The Imamate exists for the sake of preserving order among the Muslims and replacing disunity with unity Imam Khomeini revealed the evil deeds of the imperialists by saying that the imperialists have appointed their political agents in the countries. They have imposed an economic system full of injustice. As result the people are divided into two distinct groups: oppressors and oppressed. The oppressed are deprived of the basic necessities of life while the oppressors enjoy the all the wealth through corruption and tyranny. The hungry oppressed people have tried to cut loose their chains from the cruelty of the overlords and their struggle has been going on till today. But the ruling class and imperialist government structures have hindered their way. It is our responsibility to rescue the deprived and oppressed. We should confront the oppressor. Imam Khomeini said that it is an obligation for Islamic scholars to thrive against the oppressors and let the not succeed in establishing a monopoly on the wealth resources. The Islamic scholars should fight for the masses and to save them from hunger and deprivation and stand against the oppressors usurping the wealth of the people. He quotes the following saying: I swear by Him Who causes the seed to open and create the souls of all living things that were it not for the presence of those who have come to swear allegiance to me, were it not for the obligation of the ruler-ship now imposed upon me by the availability of aid and support, and were it not for the pledge that God has taken form the scholars of Islam not to remain silent in the face of gluttony and plundering of the oppressors, on the one hand, and the harrowing hunger and deprivation of the of the oppressed on the other hand were it not for all of this, then I would abandon the reins of government and in no way seek it. You would see that this world of yours, with all of its position and rank, is less in my eyes than the moisture that comes from the sneeze of a goat. Imam Khomeini said that it is not the time to sit silent. The time has come to rise against the traitors, puppets of foreign imperialists, and tyrants who have the blood and sweat, wealth and income of the Muslims nationwide. They have snatched the prosperity from the Muslims. It is the responsibility of the scholars of Islam and all the Muslims to destroy this system that has enslaved us. We will overthrow the anti-Islamic governments to bring welfare to millions of Muslims by the formation of a government on the foundations of Islam. Imam Khomeini said that the rules and regulations laid down by Islam prevent the exploitation of the weak by the oppressors. If the anti-Islamic form of government prevails than the Islamic land will fall in the hands of the foreign imperialist powers. The people who rule Iran are useless. They are corrupt, tyrannical and incompetent. Therefore a revolution is necessary. An Islamic revolution is the only way to end this system of kufr. Imam Khomeini successfully preached these ideas in the nation of Iran and led to the Islamic revolution that resulted in breaking the chains of imperialist United States and Israel. The country fled into the streets to support his ideology, the righteous, faithful and Islamic ideology.